Java学习笔记

SpringBoot集成redis项目范例

zszdevelop大约 5 分钟

SpringBoot集成redis项目范例

1. 基础步骤

  1. maven添加redis依赖

    <!--redis依赖配置-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
            <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

  2. 添加yml 配置

    server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    password:
    timeout: 5000

redis:
  database: case
  key:
    admin: 'ums:admin'
  expire:
    common: 86400 # 24小时

  3. 添加redis配置

package com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @author: zsz
 * @create: 2021-01-05 16:32
 * @描述:
 **/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfigure {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//        mapper.activateDefaultTyping(mapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);

        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }


}

  1. redisService

    package com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * redis操作Service
 */
public interface RedisService {

    /**
     * 保存属性
     */
    void set(String key, Object value, long time);

    /**
     * 保存属性
     */
    void set(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 获取属性
     */
    Object get(String key);

    /**
     * 删除属性
     */
    Boolean del(String key);

    /**
     * 批量删除属性
     */
    Long del(List<String> keys);

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     */
    Boolean expire(String key, long time);

    /**
     * 获取过期时间
     */
    Long getExpire(String key);

    /**
     * 判断是否有该属性
     */
    Boolean hasKey(String key);

    /**
     * 按delta递增
     */
    Long incr(String key, long delta);

    /**
     * 按delta递减
     */
    Long decr(String key, long delta);

    /**
     * 获取Hash结构中的属性
     */
    Object hGet(String key, String hashKey);

    /**
     * 向Hash结构中放入一个属性
     */
    Boolean hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value, long time);

    /**
     * 向Hash结构中放入一个属性
     */
    void hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value);

    /**
     * 直接获取整个Hash结构
     */
    Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key);

    /**
     * 直接设置整个Hash结构
     */
    Boolean hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time);

    /**
     * 直接设置整个Hash结构
     */
    void hSetAll(String key, Map<String, ?> map);

    /**
     * 删除Hash结构中的属性
     */
    void hDel(String key, Object... hashKey);

    /**
     * 判断Hash结构中是否有该属性
     */
    Boolean hHasKey(String key, String hashKey);

    /**
     * Hash结构中属性递增
     */
    Long hIncr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta);

    /**
     * Hash结构中属性递减
     */
    Long hDecr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta);

    /**
     * 获取Set结构
     */
    Set<Object> sMembers(String key);

    /**
     * 向Set结构中添加属性
     */
    Long sAdd(String key, Object... values);

    /**
     * 向Set结构中添加属性
     */
    Long sAdd(String key, long time, Object... values);

    /**
     * 是否为Set中的属性
     */
    Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 获取Set结构的长度
     */
    Long sSize(String key);

    /**
     * 删除Set结构中的属性
     */
    Long sRemove(String key, Object... values);

    /**
     * 获取List结构中的属性
     */
    List<Object> lRange(String key, long start, long end);

    /**
     * 获取List结构的长度
     */
    Long lSize(String key);

    /**
     * 根据索引获取List中的属性
     */
    Object lIndex(String key, long index);

    /**
     * 向List结构中添加属性
     */
    Long lPush(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 向List结构中添加属性
     */
    Long lPush(String key, Object value, long time);

    /**
     * 向List结构中批量添加属性
     */
    Long lPushAll(String key, Object... values);

    /**
     * 向List结构中批量添加属性
     */
    Long lPushAll(String key, Long time, Object... values);

    /**
     * 从List结构中移除属性
     */
    Long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value);
}

  2. RedisService实现类

    package com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service.impl;


import com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service.RedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * redis操作实现类
 */
@Service
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public void set(String key, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean del(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long del(List<String> keys) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public Long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hasKey(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long incr(String key, long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Long decr(String key, long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Object hGet(String key, String hashKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value, long time) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
        return expire(key, time);
    }

    @Override
    public void hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
        return expire(key, time);
    }

    @Override
    public void hSetAll(String key, Map<String, ?> map) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
    }

    @Override
    public void hDel(String key, Object... hashKey) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hHasKey(String key, String hashKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Long hIncr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Long hDecr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, -delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<Object> sMembers(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sAdd(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sAdd(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        expire(key, time);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> lRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Object lIndex(String key, long index) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPush(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPush(String key, Object value, long time) {
        Long index = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
        expire(key, time);
        return index;
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPushAll(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, values);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPushAll(String key, Long time, Object... values) {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, values);
        expire(key, time);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
    }
}

2. 缓存操作

  1. 用户信息缓存接口 UmsAdminCacheService

    package com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service;

/**
 * @author: zsz
 * @create: 2021-01-05 16:39
 * @描述:
 **/

import com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.domain.UmsAdmin;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 后台用户缓存操作类
 */
public interface UmsAdminCacheService {
    /**
     * 删除后台用户缓存
     */
    void delAdmin(Long adminId);



    /**
     * 获取缓存后台用户信息
     */
    UmsAdmin getAdmin(String username);

    /**
     * 设置缓存后台用户信息
     */
    void setAdmin(UmsAdmin admin);
}

  2. 用户信息缓存接口实现类 UmsAdminCacheServiceImpl

    package com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service.impl;

import com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.domain.UmsAdmin;
import com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service.RedisService;
import com.zszdevelop.redisdemo.service.UmsAdminCacheService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * UmsAdminCacheService实现类
 */
@Service
public class UmsAdminCacheServiceImpl implements UmsAdminCacheService {
    @Autowired
    private UmsAdminService adminService;
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;
    @Value("${redis.database}")
    private String REDIS_DATABASE;
    @Value("${redis.expire.common}")
    private Long REDIS_EXPIRE;
    @Value("${redis.key.admin}")
    private String REDIS_KEY_ADMIN;
    @Value("${redis.key.resourceList}")
    private String REDIS_KEY_RESOURCE_LIST;

    @Override
    public void delAdmin(Long adminId) {
        UmsAdmin admin = adminService.getItem(adminId);
        if (admin != null) {
            String key = REDIS_DATABASE + ":" + REDIS_KEY_ADMIN + ":" + admin.getUsername();
            redisService.del(key);
        }
    }



    @Override
    public UmsAdmin getAdmin(String username) {
        String key = REDIS_DATABASE + ":" + REDIS_KEY_ADMIN + ":" + username;
        return (UmsAdmin) redisService.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdmin(UmsAdmin admin) {
        String key = REDIS_DATABASE + ":" + REDIS_KEY_ADMIN + ":" + admin.getUsername();
        redisService.set(key, admin, REDIS_EXPIRE);
    }

}

  3. 具体业务中保存(仅供参考，关联业务太多)

    @Service
public class UmsAdminServiceImpl implements UmsAdminService {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UmsAdminServiceImpl.class);
 
    @Override
    public UmsAdmin getAdminByUsername(String username) {
        UmsAdmin admin = adminCacheService.getAdmin(username);
        if(admin!=null) return  admin;
        UmsAdminExample example = new UmsAdminExample();
        example.createCriteria().andUsernameEqualTo(username);
        List<UmsAdmin> adminList = adminMapper.selectByExample(example);
        if (adminList != null && adminList.size() > 0) {
            admin = adminList.get(0);
            adminCacheService.setAdmin(admin);
            return admin;
        }
        return null;
    }
    }
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