Java学习笔记

AOP实现防重复提交

zszdevelop大约 4 分钟

AOP实现防重复提交

1. 背景

由于网络加载是比较耗时的操作，如果前端没有控制防重复点击，那么请求就会添加到服务端中。这样就会导致数据库中出现重复数据。

我们可以通过自定义注解@RepeatSubmit，实现防重复提交

2. 实现步骤

2.1 自定义防止重复提交的注解

@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RepeatSubmit
{

}

2.2 防止重复提交的拦截器

@Component
public abstract class RepeatSubmitInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter
{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod)
        {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);
            if (annotation != null)
            {
                if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request))
                {
                    AjaxResult ajaxResult = AjaxResult.error("不允许重复提交，请稍后再试");
                    ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSONObject.toJSONString(ajaxResult));
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 验证是否重复提交由子类实现具体的防重复提交的规则
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public abstract boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request);
}

这里定义的是抽象类，需要自己实现isRepeatSubmit。他的实现类就要根据具体业务判断怎么判断是同一个用户。重复提交

2.3 实现类

2.3.1 方案一：基础方案实现类

根据请求的session判断

@Component
public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends RepeatSubmitInterceptor
{
    public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";

    public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";

    public final String SESSION_REPEAT_KEY = "repeatData";

    /**
     * 间隔时间，单位:秒 默认10秒
     * 
     * 两次相同参数的请求，如果间隔时间大于该参数，系统不会认定为重复提交的数据
     */
    private int intervalTime = 10;

    public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime)
    {
        this.intervalTime = intervalTime;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception
    {
        // 本次参数及系统时间
        String nowParams = JSON.marshal(request.getParameterMap());
        Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());

        // 请求地址（作为存放session的key值）
        String url = request.getRequestURI();

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object sessionObj = session.getAttribute(SESSION_REPEAT_KEY);
        if (sessionObj != null)
        {
            Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
            if (sessionMap.containsKey(url))
            {
                Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
                if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        Map<String, Object> sessionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        sessionMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
        session.setAttribute(SESSION_REPEAT_KEY, sessionMap);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断参数是否相同
     */
    private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        return nowParams.equals(preParams);
    }

    /**
     * 判断两次间隔时间
     */
    private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        if ((time1 - time2) < (this.intervalTime * 1000))
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2.3.2 方案二：根据oauth2的token校验

/**
 * 判断请求url和数据是否和上一次相同，
 * 如果和上次相同，则是重复提交表单。 有效时间为10秒内。
 * 
 * @author ygn
 */
@Component
public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends RepeatSubmitInterceptor
{
    public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";

    public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";

    // 令牌自定义标识
    @Value("${token.header}")
    private String header;

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    /**
     * 间隔时间，单位:秒 默认10秒
     * 
     * 两次相同参数的请求，如果间隔时间大于该参数，系统不会认定为重复提交的数据
     */
    private int intervalTime = 10;

    public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime)
    {
        this.intervalTime = intervalTime;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String nowParams = "";
        if (request instanceof RepeatedlyRequestWrapper)
        {
            RepeatedlyRequestWrapper repeatedlyRequest = (RepeatedlyRequestWrapper) request;
            nowParams = HttpHelper.getBodyString(repeatedlyRequest);
        }

        // body参数为空，获取Parameter的数据
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nowParams))
        {
            nowParams = JSONObject.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap());
        }
        Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());

        // 请求地址（作为存放cache的key值）
        String url = request.getRequestURI();

        // 唯一值（没有消息头则使用请求地址）
        String submitKey = request.getHeader(header);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(submitKey))
        {
            submitKey = url;
        }

        // 唯一标识（指定key + 消息头）
        String cacheRepeatKey = Constants.REPEAT_SUBMIT_KEY + submitKey;

        Object sessionObj = redisCache.getCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey);
        if (sessionObj != null)
        {
            Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
            if (sessionMap.containsKey(url))
            {
                Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
                if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        Map<String, Object> cacheMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        cacheMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
        redisCache.setCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey, cacheMap, intervalTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断参数是否相同
     */
    private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        return nowParams.equals(preParams);
    }

    /**
     * 判断两次间隔时间
     */
    private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        if ((time1 - time2) < (this.intervalTime * 1000))
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2.4 配置拦截重复提交的请求

/**
     * 配置拦截重复提交的请求
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        registry.addInterceptor(repeatSubmitInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

3. 使用方法

在接口方法上添加@RepeatSubmit注解即可，注解参数说明：

参数类型默认值描述
intervalint5000间隔时间(ms)，小于此时间视为重复提交
messageString不允许重复提交，请稍后再试提示消息

示例1：采用默认参数

@RepeatSubmit
public AjaxResult addSave(...)
{
    return success(...);
}

示例2：指定防重复时间和错误消息

@RepeatSubmit(interval = 1000, message = "请求过于频繁")
public AjaxResult addSave(...)
{
    return success(...);
}

参考文章

Spring Boot使用@RepeatSubmit 防止重复提交open in new window

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